Robert Schumann

Robert Schumann, a prominent composer of the 19th century, epitomized Romanticism in music through his profound expression of the soul in songs and short piano pieces. Known for works like Dichterliebe and Phantasiestücke, Schumann achieved a rare fusion of music and poetry, embodying the ultimate artistic goal of the Romantic era. Despite facing mental illness and physical setbacks, Schumann's music, characterized by sharp mood changes, reflects his turbulent inner life and creative genius.

Raised in a family with a history of mental illness, Schumann pursued music and philosophy over law, studying under renowned piano teacher Friedrich Wieck. His career as a concert pianist was cut short by a hand injury, leading him to focus on composing and music criticism, co-founding Neue Zeitschrift für Musik. Schumann's marriage to Clara Wieck inspired a period of prolific composition, including his innovative Romantic piano works and acclaimed symphonies. Despite personal struggles and tragic end, Schumann's legacy endures as a master of Romantic music.