Carmen McRae's distinctive style was defined by her behind-the-beat phrasing and ironic lyrical interpretations. She began her music career with Benny Carter's big band in 1944, eventually recording as a leader in 1954. McRae's approach, influenced by Billie Holiday and bebop, remained consistent throughout her recordings up to 1989. Notable projects include collaborations with Dave Brubeck, Louis Armstrong, Betty Carter, and tributes to Thelonious Monk and Sarah Vaughan. Despite her popularity and critical acclaim, McRae was forced to retire in 1991 due to emphysema, after recording for various labels such as Decca, Columbia, and Blue Note.

Carmen McRae's career spanned several decades, characterized by her unique vocal style and enduring popularity. From her early days working with jazz legends like Count Basie and Mercer Ellington in the '40s to her recordings as a leader in the '50s, McRae's talent shone through in her consistent approach to music. Her collaborations with jazz greats like Dave Brubeck and Louis Armstrong, as well as her tributes to iconic figures like Thelonious Monk and Sarah Vaughan, showcased her versatility and artistry. Despite facing health challenges that led to her retirement in 1991, McRae's legacy lives on in her extensive discography across various record labels.