Umm Kulthum, the renowned Egyptian vocalist, garnered immense admiration and respect, as evidenced by the millions of mourners who lined the streets of Cairo upon her passing. Born in Tamay al-Zahayrah, she honed her musical talents under the guidance of mentors like Al-Shaykh Abu al-Ila Muhammed and poet Ahmad Rami. Despite initial skepticism about her abilities, Kulthum's dedication to her craft and collaboration with esteemed composers like Muhammad al-Wahab solidified her position as a leading figure in Egyptian music.

Throughout her career, Kulthum diversified her performances across radio, film, and television, showcasing her versatile talents and expanding her audience reach. A trailblazer in the industry, she took charge of her career, selecting her accompanists and involving herself in various music-related committees. Kulthum's impact extended beyond music, as she engaged in political activism and philanthropic efforts, particularly following Egypt's 1952 Revolution and the 1967 war. Despite battling health issues, she continued to captivate audiences until her passing in 1975, leaving behind a legacy that was later commemorated in the biographical film "Umm Kulthum: A Voice Like Egypt" in 1997.