Realism in music is a compositional style that prioritizes accuracy and authenticity in representing the world around us. Realist composers aim to capture the essence of everyday life and human experiences through their music, often incorporating elements of natural sounds or traditional folk music. This style emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against the Romantic era's emphasis on fantasy and imagination, with composers like Gustav Mahler and Jean Sibelius leading the way in creating music that reflected the realities of their time.

Realist music often features straightforward melodies, clear harmonies, and a focus on storytelling through music. Composers in this style seek to convey emotions and narratives in a direct and unembellished manner, drawing inspiration from the world they observe. Realist music continues to influence contemporary composers who value honesty and sincerity in their artistic expression, connecting listeners to the shared human experiences that define our existence.